What
Can You Do with an Economics Degree?
While students
at other institutions may come for the parties and major in whatever
is easy, we have found that George Mason students tend to be quite
practical. They want a job when they graduate from college. It isn't
enough for us to tell them that economics is fun and exciting.
So what can
an economist do for a living? An economics degree is ideal for most
careers. Economics stresses critical thinking. Critical thinking
is stressed more in economics than it is in any of the social sciences
or in the business department. Economics also stresses computer
proficiency and communications skills. These are all useful in the
business world, and economics studnets compete very well against
most business majors for jobs. Only accounting and management information
systems majors don't have to fear an economist. Any other business
job is wide open.
There are many
other jobs for economics majors besides the entry level business
degrees that business majors get. Below is a partial list of potential
jobs for economists.
- Government
economist or administrator at either the federal, state or local
level.
- Education
at univerisities, colleges, and other schools.
- Commercial
Banks
- Securities
Brokers
- Insurance
Companies as underwriters, account executives, agents, and risk
managers.
- Fortune 500
companies
- Public Utilities
- International
Lending Institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank
- Market Research
and Consulting Firms
- Chambers
of Commerce and Trade Associations
- Labor Unions
- Actuaries
with some advanced mathematics
- Think tanks
such as the American Enterprise Institute and Brookings.
- Self Employed
Consultants
What
kind of money can I make?
The
good news is this: Salary offers to economics/finance
graduates increased 5.1 percent, bringing their average starting
salary offer to $42,802. Many of these grads were offered financial/treasury
analysis positions, which averaged $44,825. (www.naceweb.org)
How
Do Economics Majors Compare?
Source: Spring 2005 Salary Survey
|
| Curriculum Description |
Number
of Offers |
Average
Starting Salary |
| Accounting |
3 |
$36,000 |
| Business Administration/Management |
2 |
$35,000 |
| Economics/Finance (incl. banking) |
11 |
$38,409 |
| International Business/Trade/Commerce |
1 |
$43,351 |
| Liberal Arts & Sciences/General Studies |
1 |
$28,000 |
| Political Science/Government |
1 |
$39,000 |
| Psychology |
2 |
$22,000 |
Additional Salary information can be referenced at some of the
following websites:
Career Opportunities
in Business
Since the major
stresses methodology and problem solving techniques rather than
rote memorization, job recruiters are especially attracted to economics
graduates. The broad analytical training received by undergraduate
economics majors is desired by many large corporations. Individuals
with training in economics have become problem solvers. They have
learned how to identify particular problems and provide alternative
solutions. Economics majors have also learned specific skills that
will enhance their performance in managerial decision making; for
example: demand theory and estimation, production, and cost theory,
analysis of market structure, antitrust policy, government regulation
of business, capital budgeting, inflation, unemployment, determination
of interest rates, and international economics.
Many majors
go into business. A Marquette University survey concluded that 41%
of economics majors were working in business six months after graduation,
while another 18% went into business after going to graduate school.
A person with a bachelor's degree in Economics (depending on minor
fields) would be "marketable" in a wide range of areas, including:
public administration, management training and internships, sales,
real estate and property appraisals, financial analysis, insurance,
product management and others. The diversity of occupational areas
demonstrates the broad applicability of the analytical skills developed
in the major.
Opprotunities
for economics students as economists
The Academic
Economist - Economics is taught at the high school level all
across Iowa. At the collegiate level, Ph.D. economists are in demand,
especially in the quantitative areas.
The Business
Economist - The primary role of the business economist is to
help firms understand and adapt to a changing economic environment.
Business economists interpret and forecast the general economic
climate, analyze conditions specific to their firm, and also aid
the firm's operational efficiency.
The Government
Economist - The range of jobs for economists is as broad as
government itself. Government economists work for agencies in the
fields of agriculture, business, finance, labor, transportation,
utilities, urban economics, and international trade.
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