Ph.D.
MA

The Doctoral Program

The Ph.D. in economics prepares students for careers in academia, business, and government. The core courses of the program train students in modern theory and quantitative techniques. The field courses stress the application of theory to relevant economic problems. Dissertation work requires students to master and apply their skills to original research. The department emphasizes publishing, and many graduate students have articles accepted for publication in professional journals. Research in the Economics Department covers a broad spectrum, from problems of current interest to fundamental questions of economic and social organization.

Admission Requirements:

  • Undergraduate degree from an accredited institution (Does not have to be an economics degree)
  • Completion of microeconomics and macroeconomics through the intermediate level
  • Completion of one year of calculus
  • Completion of one year of statistics
  • Completion of one semester each of matrix algebra and econometrics
  • Grade point average of 3.0 or better in the last two years of undergraduate work and in all economics courses.
  • Satisfactory scores on the Graduate Record Examination (general exam only - the subject exam is not required)
  • Two letters of recommendation
  • Brief personal statement explaining your interest in the program

International applicants must also supply a TOEFL score of 230 or higher (575 on the paper based exam) and English translations of foreign transcripts. Those interested in funding must have a TOEFL score of 260 or higher.

Our average incoming student has a GPA of 3.6 and GRE scores of 620 verbal and 760 quantitative. Students receiving funding generally score higher in all areas than our average students. We offer funding to about 25% of our incoming Ph.D. students each year (5-10 students). Funding is awarded in the form of graduate assistantships, with stipends ranging from $8,000-12,500 and tuition waivers for 18 credit hours per academic year.

Applications are only accepted for Fall, with a deadline of February 1. International applicants should apply 6-8 weeks prior to the deadline to allow the admissions office time to evaluate foreign credentials. Interested applicants apply online or access the PDF version of the paper application located on the admissions website.

Degree Requirements:

Students are required to pass 72 credits of course work, of which no more than 24 may be dissertation credits. Once enrolled in ECON 998 (dissertation proposal), a student must maintain continuous registration in 998 or 999 each semester until the dissertation is submitted to and accepted by the university library. Students must pass qualifying exams in microeconomics and macroeconomics. In addition, students must pass field exams in two of the fields listed below. Exams are usually given in August and January. Students who enter with a master's degree in economics may have their credit requirement reduced by up to 30 credits at the discretion of the Ph.D. Coordinator. Credit is not given for comprehensive and field exams from other universities.

All doctoral students must take a year of microeconomic theory (ECON 811 and 812), a year of macroeconomic theory (ECON 715 and 816), mathematical economics (ECON 630), and econometrics (ECON 637). Also required are two courses beyond the other required courses in each of the student's two chosen fields in preparation for field exams.

A typical first-year program of study for a full-time doctoral student includes ECON 811, 630, and 715 in the fall; ECON 637, 812, and 816 in the spring; and micro and macro comprehensive exams in August. A typical second-year program includes Field 1 and Field 2 in the fall; Field 1 (continued) and Field 2 (continued) in the spring; and field exams in August.

If possible, part-time students should arrange their work schedules to take two courses per semester in the first year. Doctoral students must enroll at the Fairfax Campus for their required theory and mathematics courses.

Subject to course availability, the department offers exams in the following fields of study:

  • Austrian economics
  • Constitutional and institutional economics
  • Industrial organization
  • International trade and finance
  • Law and economics
  • Monetary theory
  • Public choice
  • Public finance

The department also offers a concentration in experimental economics, the application of the laboratory method to test the validity of various economic theories and new market mechanisms. Students should consult the director of the doctoral program and director of the Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science (ICES) for program details and requirements.

A new joint JD/PhD program with Mason's School of Law is now available. Information about the program is available on the Law School website.

Our Comparative Advantages

Austrian Economics:

GMU is the premier place for the study of Austrian Economics by faculty, alumni, and graduate students. Mason offers courses, brown bag lunches, colloquia, and the seminars in Austrian Economics series. Past speakers include: Mancur Olson, James Buchanan, Israel Kirzner, Larry White, Mario Rizzo, Roger Garrison, and Peter Boettke. Furthermore, The Mercatus Center offers a limited number of graduate assistantships to GMU students who are interested in Austrian Economics.

Public Choice:

George Mason University is proud to have Nobel Laureate James Buchanan. Dr. Buchanan published ground breaking work in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy. He is the coauthor of The Calculus of Consent. He is also the Executive Director of the Center for the Study of Public Choice.

The Center for Study of Public Choice funds students interested in Virginia Political Economy and supports two public choice seminars a week: an academic colloquium and an informal lunch. The Virginia School of Political Economy examines a variety of other subjects giving George Mason a unique perspective. For example, the following classes incorporate public choice theory: Industrial/Organization, Macroeconomics, Public Finance, and Monetary Theory.

Public Policy

Given George Mason's proximity to Washington, DC and because most classes are held in the evening, many students find policy related work in either the public or private sector while taking classes. This provides students with a unique opportunity to apply their learning outside the classroom. Many of our graduates continue to work in the area of policy after graduation.


Distinguished Faculty

Some of our distinguished faculty members include:

Nobel Laureate James Buchanan is advisory general director of the James Buchanan Center for Political Economy. He is best known for developing the "public choice theory" of economics, which changed the way economists analyze economic and political decision making.

Nobel Laureate Vernon Smith, research scholar in the Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science, and a Fellow of the Mercatus Center all in Arlington, VA. He has authored or co-authored over 200 articles and books on capital theory, finance, natural resource economics and experimental economics.

John M. Olin Professor of Economics, Walter Williams is arguably the most ardent free market economist in the world. Potential graduate students interested in free market economics should consider his chairmanship. A well known author, Dr. Williams, recently published his 6th book, More Liberty Means Less Government: Our Founders Knew This Well.. He also writes a weekly, nationally syndicated column. Dr. Williams has served as a Fellow at the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace as well as at the Ford Foundation.

Recently Tyler Cowen has won acclaim for his work on the econmics of fame and also for for his work showing that free markets promote art. His most recent books are In Praise of Commercial Culture and Risk and Business Cycles: New and Old Austrian Perspectives.